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 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask: 2J26D General: To prevent the use of instructions or sequences of instructions that do not operate correctly, use the "lint563" program to identify such cases and use alternative sequences of instructions. This program is available in the Motorola DSP Tools CLAS package. Silicon Errata Errata Errata Description Number Description (added before 2/18/1996): When the DMA performs external memory accesses with priority higher than the core and both continuous mode and interrupt enable bits are set in the channel's control register, then the DMA interrupt might not occur if the core performs external memory access immediately after the enabling (DE = 1) of the DMA channel. ES14 Workaround: In this scenario any of the following alternatives can be used: a. Do not set continuous mode. b. Use dynamic DMA-core priority. c. Guarantee that the core performs at least two instructions fetched from internal memory immediately after setting of the DE. Description (added 4/16/1996): If the DMA channel performs non-zero wait state data accesses to/from external memory and the DMA interrupt is enabled, a false interrupt may occur in addition to the correct one. ES21 Workaround: Ensure that the channel's DTD status bit in the DSTR register is set before jumping to the interrupt service routine (i.e., the interrupt is correct only when DTD is set). Example:
ORG P:I_DMA2 JSSET #M_DTD2,X:M_DSTR,ISR_ ; ISR_ is interrupt service routine ; label for DMA channel 2
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Applies to Mask 2J26D
2J26D
Motorola, SPS, Wireless Division 366CE2J26D_0_0 6501 William Cannon Drive West, Austin, Texas 78735-8598 This Product, For More Information On Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 1 of 25 1997 -2001 Motorola
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Number
Errata Description Description (added 3/3/ 98): When a Direct Memory Access (DMA) channel is in Line mode (i.e., the DMA Transfer Mode is DTM = 010) with address modes defined by DMA Three Dimensional mode D3D = 0 and DMA = 10010x (i.e., the DMA Counter (DCO) is in mode A), and the DCO value is greater than $FFF, then the DMA does not function properly. This address mode implies "no update" at the destination and "no update" or "post increment by 1" mode at the source. Workaround: Use Block Transfer mode (i.e., DTM = 000). For the DCO and DMA Address Mode (DAM) settings described in this erratum, the Line Transfer mode of DMA is identical to its Block Transfer mode, so this combination is redundant. In fact, a block containing only one line is still a block. Description (added 3/3/1997): If the DMA channel and the core access the same 1/4 K internal X data, Y data, or program memory page, and the DMA interrupt is enabled, a false interrupt may occur in addition to the correct one.
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
ES42
2J26D
ES47
Workaround: Ensure that the channel's DTD status bit in the DSTR is set before jumping to the Interrupt Service Routine (i.e., the interrupt is correct only when DTD is set). Example:
ORG P:I_DMA0 JSSET #M_DTD0,X:M_DSTR,ISR_; ISR_ is the Interrupt Service ; Routine label for DMA channel 0
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 2 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Number
Errata Description Description (added 1/27/98): When a DMA channel is configured using its DMA Control Register (DCR) in the following way: * * * Line Transfer mode is selected (DTM[2:0] = 010) Non-Three-Dimensional Address mode is selected (D3D = 0) Destination Address Offset Register DOR1 or DOR3 is selected (DAM[5:3] = 001 or 011) No Source Address Offset is selected (DAM[2:0] = 100 or 101)
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
ES54 *
The DMA transfer does not function as intended. Workaround: Select Destination Address Offset Register DOR0 or DOR2 by setting DAM[5:3] = 000 or 010.
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 3 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Number
Errata Description Description (added 5/13/98): When software disables a DMA channel (by clearing the DE bit of the DCR) , the DTD status bit of the channel may not be set if any of the following events occur:
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
a. Software disables the DMA channel just before a conditional transfer stall (Described by App B-3.5.1,UM). b. Software disables the DMA channel at the end of the block transfer (that is after the counter is loaded with its initial value and transfer of the last word of the block is completed). As a result, the Transfer Done interrupt might not be generated. Workaround: Avoid using the instruction sequence causing the conditional transfer stall (See DSP56300 UM, App B-3.5.1 for description) in fast interrupt service routines. Every time the DMA channel needs to be disabled by software, the following sequence must be used :
bclr #DIE,x:M_DCR ; not needed if DIE is cleared bclr #DE,x:M_DCR ; instead of two instructions above, one 'movep' instruction may be used ; to clear DIE and DE bits movep #DCR_Dummy_Value,x:M_DCR bclr #DE,x:M_DCR nop nop
ES84
Here, the DCR_Dummy_value is any value of the DCR register that complies with the following requirements: * * * DE is set; DIE is set if Transfer Done interrupt request should be generated and cleared otherwise; DRS[4:0] bits must encode a reserved DMA request source (see the following list of reserved DRS values); DSP56302, DSP56309, DSP56303, DSP56304, DSP56362 -- 1010111111
List of reserved DRS[4:0] values (per device): * * * *
DSP56305 -- 11011 DSP56301 -- 10011-11011 DSP56307 -- 10111-11111
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com NG 11/12/01 pg. 4 of 25
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Number
Errata Description Description (added 6/25/98)/Modified 4/19/99: A deadlock occurs during DMA transfers if all the following conditions exist: 1. DMA transfers data between internal memory and external memory through port A.
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
2. DMA and the core access the same internal 0.25K memory module. 3. One of the following occurs: a. The bus arbitration system is active, i.e., BG is changing, not tied to ground. b. Packing mode (bit 7 in the AAR[3 - 0] registers) is active for DMA transfers on Port A. Workaround: One of the following, but workarounds 2, and 3 are valid ONLY to section 3 a of the errata - i.e. not valid if packing mode is used, and workaround 4 is valid only to section 3 b of the errata - i.e., not valid if bus arbitration is active. 1. Use intermediate internal memory on which there is no contention with the core. 2. Tie BG to ground, or have an external arbiter that asserts BG even if BR is not asserted. 3. Set the BCR[BRH] bit, whenever BR must be active. 4. Avoid using packing mode.
ES90
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 5 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Number
Errata Description Description (added 8/10/98): Enabling any DMA channel by software for transferring a block of data (TM=011 in the channel control register) might not work properly. Workaround:
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Triggering of a channel for block transfer by software can be replaced by triggering of the DMA channel for block transfer by a peripheral (e.g. Timer, SCI etc.) that is not used while the block of data should be transferred by DMA. This can be done as follows: 1. Set the DSR, DDR and DCO registers of the DMA channel according to the application case. 2. Transfer mode of the DMA channel (in the DCR register) should be set to TM = 000 or TM = 100 (See Section 8.1.5.3, 563xx UM). 3. DMA Request Source of the DMA channel should be set according to the chosen peripheral, which should trigger the DMA channel (see Section 8.1.5.6 56300 UM and "DMA Request Sources" Table in the CORE CONFIGURATION item of the 563xx UM). 4. All others fields of the DCR register, except the DE bit, should be set according to the application case. 5. Configure the peripheral to assert its DMA request line; 6. Set DE bit of the DCR register. Example 1: Assuming that the SCI is not used while the block of #DCO3 words is transferred by DMA channel 3, the SCI Transmit Data (TDRE = 1, DRS[4:0] = 01111) trigger can be used instead of a software trigger for channel 3. 1. Initialize DMA channel registers
movep movep movep bset #DSR3,x:M_DSR3 #DDR3,x:M_DDR3 #DCO3,x:M_DCO3 #0,x:M_PCRE
ES94
Now when the DMA channel is enabled, a transfer of the block begins.
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 6 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Number
Errata Description 2. Enable DMA channel
movep #$867a40,x:M_DCR3 ;; enable DMA channel 3, ;; block transfer mode, ;; DRS[4:0] = 01111
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Example 2 : Assuming that Timer 0 is not used while a block of #DCO3 words is to be transferred by DMA channel 3, the Timer0 (TCF0 = 1, DRS[4:0] = 10000) trigger can be used instead of a software trigger for channel 3. 1. Initialize DMA channel registers
movep #DSR3,x:M_DSR3 movep #DDR3,x:M_DDR3 movep #DCO3,x:M_DCO3
2. Initialize Timer 0
movep movep movep #$0,x:M_TCSR0 #$0,x:M_TLR0 #$0,x:M_TCPR0 ;;no prescaling, inv=0, mode 0, ;; no interrupt, reload is disabled ;;initialize load reg. ;;initialize compare reg.
ES94 cont.
3. Generate DMA channel trigger
- option 1 movep #$A48254,x:M_DCR3 transfer ;; enable DMA channel 3, block ;; mode, DE isn't disabled at end of ;; transfer, triggered by Timer0 (TCF0=1) bset nop nop bclr #M_TE,x:M_TCSR0 ;; enable timer
#M_TE,x:M_TCSR0
;; disable timer
- option 2 movep #$848254,x:M_DCR3 transfer ;; enable DMA channel 3, block ;; mode, DE is disabled at the end of ;; the transfer, triggered by Timer0 ;; (TCF0=1) bset nop nop bclr #M_TE,x:M_TCSR0 ;; enable timer
#M_TE,x:M_TCSR0
;; disable timer
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 7 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Number
Errata Description - option 3
bset #M_TE,x:M_TCSR0 movep #$848254,x:M_DCR3 transfer ;; enable timer ;; enable DMA channel 3, block ;; mode, DE is disabled at the end of ;; the transfer, triggered by Timer0 ;; (TCF0=1) ;; disable timer
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
bclr
#M_TE,x:M_TCSR0
Following are the differences between these three options: option 1 : The DMA channel should be enabled only for the first block transfer. An additional block transfers can be triggered by the following sequence:
bset nop nop bclr #M_TE,x:M_TCSR0 ;; enable timer
#M_TE,x:M_TCSR0
;; disable timer
ES94 cont.
Note: Execution of this sequence can be interrupted because the DMA channel is triggered after the TE bit of the TCSR0 register is set. The TE bit must be cleared no later than 33554430 DSP clock cycles after it is set. Otherwise, an undesirable trigger for the DMA channel is generated. The DMA channel must be disabled every time when Timer 0 is used for another purpose. option 2 : The whole sequence must be used every time when a block transfer is to be triggered. Note: Execution of this sequence may be interrupted because the DMA channel is triggered after the TE bit of the TCSR0 register is set. The TE bit must be cleared no later than 33554430 DSP clock cycles after is is set. Otherwise, an undesirable trigger for the DMA channel is generated. option 3: The whole sequence must be used every time a block transfer is to be triggered.
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 8 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Number
Errata Description Note: Execution of the first two instructions of the sequence must be uninterruptable. The TE bit of the TCSR0 register must be cleared no later than 33554430 DSP clock cycles after it is set. Otherwise, an undesirable trigger for the DMA channel is generated. Another peripheral can be used for this purpose, but taking into consideration its specific features. Description (added 8/15/98): If more than a single DMA channel is enabled while the DSP stays in the WAIT processing state, and triggering one of the DMA channels causes an exit from the WAIT state (See A-6.115, UM), triggering another DMA channel might cause improper DMA operation. Workaround: Assure that only a single DMA channel can be triggered during DSP WAIT state. If the application cannot guarantee this, other DMA channels should be disabled before the WAIT processing state is entered and then reenabled after WAIT state is exited. Description: (added 11/24/98): An improper operation may occur when all the following conditions apply: * * The DMA channel is in a mode that does not automatically clear the DE bit at the end of the block (DTM[2:0] = 1xx in DCR). This channel is disabled by software (by clearing DE in DCR) while it is triggered for a new transfer. The previous operation is not yet completed.
Applies to Mask 2J26D
ES94 cont.
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
2J26D
ES95
2J26D
ES104
*
Workaround: The DMA channel should be disabled only when it is not triggered for a new transfer, i.e. when the DACT bit in the DSTR register is cleared. Note: To perform this operation most efficiently, all other DMA channels should be disabled.
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 9 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Number
Errata Description Description (added 4/19/99, revised 4/30/99): A DMA channel may operate improperly when the address mode of this channel is defined as three-dimensional (D3D=1) and DAM[5:0] = 1xx 1 10 or DAM[5:0] = 01xx 10 (i.e., triple counter mode is E). Workaround:
Applies to Mask 2J26D
ES114
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Use the triple counter modes C(DAM[1:0]=00) or D(DAM[1:0]=01) instead of the E(DAM[1:0]=10) mode. Description (added 4/19/99): When a DMA channel (called channel A) is disabled by software clearing the channel's DCR[DE] bit, the DTD bit may not get set, and the DMA end of the block interrupt may not happen if one of the following occurs: 1. There is another channel (channel B) executing EXTERNAL accesses, and the DE bit of channel A is being cleared by software at the end of the channel B word transfer - if channel B is in Word transfer mode, or at the end of the channel B line transfer - if channel B is in Line Transfer mode, or at the end of the channel B block transfer - if channel B is in Block transfer mode. 2. This channel (A) is executing EXTERNAL accesses, and the DE bit of this channel (A) is being cleared by software at the end of the channel B word transfer if channel B is in Word transfer mode, or at the end of the channel B line transfer if channel B is in Line transfer mode. Workaround: kAvoid executing a DMA external access when any DMA channel should be disabled. This can be done as follows. Every time the DMA channel needs to be disabled by software, the following sequence must be used:
;; initialize an unused DMA channel "C" movep #DSR_swflag, x:M_DSRC ;; here DSR_swflag is an ;; unused X, Y or P memory ;; location, should ;; be initialized to ;; $800000 ;; M_DSRC - address of the ;; channel C DSR register.
2J26D
ES115
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 10 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Number
Errata Description Description (added 7/27/99): When disabling DAX interrupts in the XCTR register (or disabling the DAX) exactly when the DAX interrupt is pending at the DSP core, an unknown interrupt vector may be generated. Workaround:
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
The user should first turn off DAX interrupt requests by clearing DAL0 and DAL1 bits in the IPRP register, then issue 6 NOP instructions, then clear interrupt enable bits in the XCTR register (or disable DAX), issue another 6 NOP instructions, and finally re-enable the DAL0 and DAL1 bits on IPRP as shown in the following example:
;; Clear the relevant bits in the IPRP register BCLR #M_DAL0,x:M_IPRP BCLR #M_DAL1,x:M_IPRP ;; Issue 6 NOP instructions NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP ;; Clear the interrupt enable bits in the XCTR register BCLR #M_XBIE,x:M_XCTR BCLR #M_XUIE,x:M_XCTR BCLR #M_XDIE,x:M_XCTR ;; Issue 6 NOP instructions NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP ;; Restore the required DAX interrupt level BSET #M_DAL0,x:M_IPRP BSET #M_DAL1,x:M_IPRP
ES119
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 11 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Number
Errata Description Description (added 7/5/2000) If either HDM1 or HDM0 in the HCR register is set, the value of bits 6 and 5 of the ICR register should reflect the value of HDM[1-0], respectively. Instead, both ICR bits reflect DM1. The Host DMA functionality is correct, only the value read from the ICR register is wrong. Workaround: To determine the Host DMA operating mode, read the HDM[2-0] bits in the HCR register. Description (added 7/5/2000): If the DMA writes to HTX, the HTDE status flag is not set immediately after the data is transferred to the RXH:RXM:RXL registers. HTDE will be set only when one of the following conditions occurs: 1) The external host accesses one of the HDI08 registers.
Applies to Mask 2J26D
ES129
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
2J26D
ES130
2) The 56300 core accesses one of the on-chip peripherals. 3) The DMA reads HRX. No data is lost. Workaround: There is none. This bug introduces more lattency in the assertion of the next DMA transfer request. Description (added 6/18/2001): For operating frequencies above 90 MHz, if both the DMA channel and the core simultaneously access the same 1/4K page of internal memory (X, Y or program), improper DMA channel operation may occur. Workaround: Avoid simultaneous DMA and core accesses to the same 1/4 K page of internal memory when operating at frequencies above 90 MHz.
2J26D
ES132
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 12 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Documentation Errata Errata Description Description (revised 11/9/98): XY memory data move does not work properly under one of the following two situations: Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
1. The X-memory move destination is internal I/O and the Y-memory move source is a register used as destination in the previous adjacent move from non Y-memory 2. The Y-memory move destination is a register used as source in the next adjacent move to non Y-memory. Here are examples of the two cases (where x:(r1) is a peripheral): ED1 Example 1:
move #$12,y0 move x0,x:(r7) y0,y:(r3) (while x:(r7) is a peripheral).
Example 2:
mac move x1,y0,a x1,x:(r1)+ y0,y1 y:(r6)+,y0
Any of the following alternatives can be used: a. b. Separate these two consecutive moves by any other instruction. Split XY Data Move to two moves.
Pertains to: DSP56300 Family Manual, Section B-5 "Peripheral pipeline restrictions. Description (added 5/7/1996): ED3 A one-word conditional branch instruction at LA-1 is not allowed. Pertains to: DSP56300 Family Manual, Appendix B, Section B.4.1.3 Description (added 10/13/1997): The following instructions should not start at address LA: ED4 MOVE to/from Program space {MOVEM, MOVEP (only the P space options)} This is a documentation update to the Appendix B, DSP56300 Family Manual.
2J26D
2J26D
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 13 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Description Description (added 1/27/98): When activity passes from one DMA channel to another and the DMA interface accesses external memory (which requires one or more wait states), the DACT and DCH status bits in the DMA Status Register (DSTR) may indicate improper activity status for DMA Channel 0 (DACT = 1 and DCH[2:0] = 000). Workaround: None. Description (added 7/21/98): The DRAM Control Register (DCR) should not be changed while refresh is enabled. If refresh is enabled only a write operation that disables refresh is allowed. Workaround: First disable refresh by clearing the BREN bit, than change other bits in the DCR register, and finally enable refresh by setting the BREN bit.
Applies to Mask 2J26D
ED7
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
2J26D
ED15
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 14 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Description Description (added 1/7/1997; identified as Documentation Errata 2/1/99): When two consecutive LAs have a conditional branch instruction at LA-1 of the internal loop, the part does not operate properly. For example, the following sequence may generate incorrect results:
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
ED28
DO #5, LABEL1 NOP DO #4, LABEL2 NOP MOVE (R0) + BSCC _DEST internal loop NOP LABEL2 NOP LABEL1 NOP NOP _DEST NOP NOP RTS
; conditional branch at LA-1 of ; internal LA ; external LA
Workaround: Put an additional NOP between LABEL2 and LABEL1. Pertains to: DSP56300 Family Manual, Appendix B, Section B-4.1.3, "At LA-1." Description (added 11/9/98; identified as a Documentation errata 2/1/99): When returning from a long interrupt (by RTI instruction), and the first instruction after the RTI is a move to a DALU register (A, B, X, Y), the move may not be correct, if the 16-bit arithmetic mode bit (bit 17 of SR) is changed due to the restoring of SR after RTI. ED32 Workaround: Replace the RTI with the following sequence:
movec nop rti ssl,sr
2J26D
Pertains to: DSP56300 Family Manual. Add a new section to Appendix B that is entitled "Sixteen-Bit Compatibility Mode Restrictions."
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 15 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Applies to Mask Errata Description Description (added 12/16/98; identified as a Documentation errata 2/1/99): 2J26D When Stack Extension mode is enabled, a use of the instructions BRKcc or ENDDO inside do loops might cause an improper operation. If the loop is non nested and has no nested loop inside it, the erratais relevant only if LA or LC values are being used outside the loop.
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Workaround: If Stack Extension is used, emulate the BRKcc or ENDDO as in the following examples. We split between two cases, finite loops and do forever loops.
1) Finite DO loops (i.e. not DO FOREVER loops) ============================================== BRKcc Original code: do #N,label1 ..... ..... do #M,label2 ..... ..... BRKcc ..... ..... label2 ..... ..... label1
ED33
Will be replaced by:
do #N, label1 ..... ..... do #M, label2 ..... ..... Jcc fix_brk_routine ..... .....
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 16 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Description
nop_before_label2 nop label2 ..... ..... label1 .... .... ; This instruction must be NOP.
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
fix_brk_routine move #1,lc jmp nop_before_label2 ENDDO -----Original code: do #M,label1 ..... ..... do #N,label2 ..... ..... ENDDO ..... ..... label2 ..... ..... label1
ED33 cont.
Will be replaced by:
do #M, label1 ..... ..... do #N, label2 ..... ..... JMP fix_enddo_routine
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 17 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Description
nop_after_jmp NOP ; This instruction must be NOP. ..... ..... label2 ..... .....
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
label1 .... .... fix_enddo_routine move #1,lc move #nop_after_jmp,la jmp nop_after_jmp 2) DO FOREVER loops =================== BRKcc ----Original code: do #M,label1 ..... ..... do forever,label2 ..... ..... BRKcc ..... ..... label2 ..... ..... label1
ED33 cont.
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 18 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Description Will be replaced by:
do #M,label1 ..... ..... do forever,label2 ..... ..... JScc fix_brk_forever_routine note: JScc and not Jcc ..... ..... nop_before_label2 nop label2 ..... ..... label1 .... ....
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
; <---
; This instruction must be NOP.
ED33 cont.
fix_brk_forever_routine move ssh,x:<..> ; <..> is some reserved not used address (for temporary data) move #nop_before_label2,ssh bclr #16,ssl ; move #1,lc rti ; <---- note: "rti" and not "rts" ! ENDDO -----Original code: do #M,label1 ..... .....
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 19 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Description
do forever,label2 ..... ..... ENDDO ..... ..... label2
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
..... ..... label1
Will be replaced by:
do #M,label1 ..... ..... do forever,label2 ..... ..... JSR fix_enddo_routine ; <--- note: JSR and not JMP nop_after_jmp NOP ; This instruction should be NOP ..... ..... label2 ..... ..... label1 .... .... fix_enddo_routine nop move #1,lc bclr #16,ssl move #nop_after_jmp,la rti ; <--- note: "rti" and not "rts"
ED33 cont.
Pertains to: DSP56300 Family Manual, Section B-4.2, "General Do Restrictions."
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 20 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Description Description (added 1/5/99; identified as a Documentation errata 2/1/99): When stack extansion is enabled, the read result from stack may be improper if two previous executed instructions cause sequential read and write operations with SSH. Two cases are possible: Case 1:
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
For the first executed instruction: move from SSH or bit manipulation on SSH (i.e. jclr, brclr, jset, brset, btst, bsset, jsset, bsclr, jsclr). For the second executed instruction: move to SSH or bit manipulation on SSH (i.e. jsr, bsr, jscc, bscc). For the third executed instruction: an SSL or SSH read from the stack result may be improper - move from SSH or SSL or bit manipulation on SSH or SSL (i.e., bset, bclr, bchg, jclr, brclr, jset, brset, btst, bsset, jsset, bsclr, jsclr). ED34 Workaround: Add two NOP instructions before the third executed instruction. Case 2: For the first executed instruction: bit manipulation on SSH (i.e. bset, bclr, bchg). For the second executed instruction: an SSL or SSH read from the stack result may be improper - move from SSH or SSL or bit manipulation on SSH or SSL (i.e., bset, bclr, bchg, jclr, brclr, jset, brset, btst, bsset, jsset, bsclr, jsclr). Workaround: Add two NOP instructions before the second executed instruction. Pertains to: DSP56300 Family Manual, Appendix B, add a new section called "Stack Extension Enable Restrictions." Cover all cases. Also, in Section 6.3.11.15, add a cross reference to this new section.
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 21 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Description Description (added 7/14/99): If Port A is used for external accesses, the BAT bits in the AAR3-0 registers must be initialized to the SRAM access type (i.e. BAT = 01) or to the DRAM access type (i.e. BAT = 10). To ensure proper operation of Port A, this initialization must occur even for an AAR register that is not used during any Port A access. Note that at reset, the BAT bits are initialized to 00. Pertains to: DSP56300 Family Manual, Port A Chapter (Chapter 9 in Revision 2), description of the BAT[1 -0] bits in the AAR3 - AAR0 registers. Also pertains to the core chapter in device-specific user's manuals that include a description of the AAR3 - AAR0 registers with bit definitions (usually Chapter 4).
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
ED38
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 22 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Description Description (added 11/11/99): When an instruction with all the following conditions follows a repeat instruction, then the last move will be corrupted.: 1. The repeated instruction is from external memory. 2. The repeated instruction is a DALU instruction that includes 2 DAL registers, one as a source, and one as destination (e.g. tfr, add). 3. The repeated instruction has a double move in parallel to the DALU instruction: one move's source is the destination of the DALU instruction (causing a DALU interlock); the other move's destination is the source of the DALU instruction. Example:
rep #number tfr x0,a x(r0)+,x0 a,y0 ; This instruction is from external memory |__|_________|------|----------> This is condition 3 second part. |_____________|----------> This is condition 3, first part - DALU interlock
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
ED40
In this example, the second iteration before the last, the "x(r0)+,x0" doesn't happen. On the first iteration before the last, the X0 register is fixed with the "x(r0)+,x0", but the "tfr x0,a" gets the wrong value from the previous iteration's X0. Thus, at the last iteration the A register is fixed with "tfr x0,a", but the "a,y0" transfers the wrong value from the previous iteration's A register to Y0. Workaround: 1. Use the DO instruction instead; mask any necessary interrupts before the DO. 2. Run the REP instructions from internal memory. 3. Don't make DALU interlocks in the repeated instruction. After the repeat make the move. In the example above, all the "move a,y0" are redundant so it can be done in the next instruction:
rep #number tfr x0,a x(r0)+,x0 move a,y0
If no interrupts before the move is a must, mask the interrupts before the REP. Pertains to: DSP56300 Family Manual, Rev. 2, Section A.3, "Instruction Sequence Restrictions."
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 23 of 25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
Errata Description Description (added 10/09/1997): If the stack extension is enabled, the instructions listed below should not be placed as the next-to-last or as the last instruction of a DO loop (i.e., should not appear at LA-1 or LA).
Applies to Mask 2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
The instructions are: XY Memory Data Move (A-6.76) X Memory Move (A-6.71) Y Memory Move (A-6.73) Long Memory Data Move (A-6.75) Immediate Short Data Move (A-6.68) Register to Register Data Move (A-6.69) Address Register Update (A-6.70) X Memory and Register Data Move (A-6.72) Y Memory and Register Data Move (A-6.74) Arithmetic Instructions that allow Parallel Moves listed above IFcc and IFcc.U (A-6.41) Workaround: Insert a NOP or other instruction not listed above as the next-to-last and last instructions in the DO loop. Description (added on 3/22/2000) The DMA End-of-Block-Transfer interrupt cannot be used if DMA is operating in the mode in which DE is not cleared at the end of the block transfer (DTM = 100 or 101). ED42 Pertains to: DSP56300 Family Manual, Rev. 2, Section 10.4.1.2, "End-of-BlockTransfer Interrupt." Also, Section 10.5.3.5, "DMA Control Registers (DCR[5-0]," discussion of bits 21 - 19 (DTM bits). Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. OnCE is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. NOTES 1. An over-bar (i.e., xxxx) indicates an active-low signal.
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola 366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com NG 11/12/01 pg. 24 of 25
ED41
2J26D
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Chip Errata DSP56366 Digital Signal Processor Mask:2J26D
2. The letters in the right column tell which DSP56366 mask numbers apply. 3. The Motorola DSP website has additional documentation updates that can be accessed at the following URL: http://www.motorola-dsp.com/ -end-
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
DSP56366 Errata 1997 -2001, Motorola
366CE2J26D_0_0 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com
NG 11/12/01 pg. 25 of 25


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